IIJS@Home: Salo Baron: Celebrating 90 Years Of Jewish Studies At Columbia

On Sunday, November 15, we welcomed over 155 people to the virtual Institute to explore the legacy of Salo Baron. 2020 marks the 90th anniversary of Baron’s arrival at Columbia University and the first chair in Jewish History at any secular university in the United States.

We heard from Bernard Cooperman on Finding the Future in the Jewish Past: Salo Baron at Columbia and Jason Lustig on Salo Baron’s Legacy and the Shaping of Jewish Studies Into the Twenty-First Century. Stay tuned for more on Salo Baron in the coming months.

Bernard Cooperman holds the Louis L. Kaplan Chair in Jewish History at the University of Maryland where he has served as Director of the Center for Jewish Studies and of the Center for Historical Studies. His research focuses on the history of Jews in Early Modern Italy, on ghettoization, on the development of rabbinic culture in the western Sephardic diaspora, and on the development of Jewish historiography and the concept of anti-Semitism. Recent papers include “Inventing the Jewish People by Periodizing Jewish Time,” to be published in Chronologics: Periodization in a Global Context, ed. Thomas Maissen, Barbara Mittler and Pierre Monnet (Heidelberg: [2020]), “Cultural Pluralism from the Ghetto—What Might It Have Meant?”in Pierre Savy and Alessandro Guetta, eds., Non contrarii ma diversi (Rome: Viella, 2020), and “Defining Deviance, Negotiating Norms. Raphael Meldola in Livorno, Pisa, and Bayonne,” in Yosef Kaplan, ed., Religious Changes and Cultural Transformations in the Early Modern Western Sephardi Communities (Leiden: Brill, 2019). Dr. Cooperman is presently at work on a study of Spinoza's attitude towards religious tolerance and a book-length study tentatively titled The Right to Exclude: Jewish Competition, Community, and Self-Government in Early Modern Tuscany.

Jason Lustig is a Lecturer and Israel Institute Teaching Fellow at the Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. He received his Ph.D. at the UCLA Department of History, and has also been a Harry Starr Fellow in Judaica at Harvard University’s Center for Jewish Studies and a Gerald Westheimer Early Career Fellow at the Leo Baeck Institute. His research focuses on the development of Jewish archives in Germany, the United States, and Israel/Palestine in the twentieth century, the topic of his book manuscript in preparation, A Time to Gather: Archives and the Control of Jewish Culture. He also is the creator and host of the Jewish History Matters podcast.

Supported by the Kaye Family.

IIJS@Home: The Storm Within: Yiddish Children’s Literature And The “Invention Of Childhood”

On Tuesday, November 10, over 130 participants joined the Institute for the Annual Naomi Prawer Kadar Memorial Lecture with Miriam Udel.  

Every children’s literary tradition is marked by the circumstances of its founding moment. The first decades of the twentieth century marked a period of political upheaval and possibility across the Yiddish-speaking world, which coincided with the increasing centrality accorded to childhood throughout the West. By addressing children directly through a new literature aimed specifically at them, Yiddish cultural leaders forged a novel pathway toward building a modern Jewish nation. How did they imagine a secular yet Jewishly rooted collectivity? How did their vision account for complexities in the emotional lives of children?

Supported by the generosity of the Naomi Foundation.

Miriam Udel is associate professor of German Studies and Jewish Studies at Emory University, where her teaching focuses on Yiddish language, literature, and culture. She holds an AB in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations from Harvard University, as well as a PhD in Comparative Literature from the same institution. Her first book, Never Better!: The Modern Jewish Picaresque (University of Michigan Press, 2016) won the National Jewish Book Award in Modern Jewish Thought and Experience. Honey on the Page: An Anthology of Yiddish Children’s Literature appeared in October with New York University Press. She is currently working on a critical study of Yiddish children’s literature and translating Khaver Paver’s Labzik: Stories of a Clever Pup as a Translation Fellow at the Yiddish Book Center.

The Annual Naomi Prawer Kadar Memorial Lecture provides an opportunity for the public to explore topics of Yiddish language and linguistics, the history of Yiddish, Yiddish children’s literature and education. The lecture is supported by the Naomi Prawer Kadar Foundation, Inc., which is dedicated to reimagining education. The Naomi Foundation champions Yiddish, Naomi’s lifelong passion, as a vibrant, rich, and contemporary language. The Naomi Foundation advances the teaching and learning of Yiddish, particularly in academic and scholarly settings. 

IIJS@Home: From Left To Right: Lucy S. Dawidowicz And The Politics Of Jewish History

On October 19, Nancy Sinkoff, Professor of Jewish Studies and History and the Academic Director of the Allen and Joan Bildner Center for the Study of Jewish Life at Rutgers University, discussed her latest book, From Left to Right: Lucy S. Dawidowicz, the New York Intellectuals, and the Politics of Jewish History, the first comprehensive biography of Dawidowicz (1915–1990), a pioneer historian in the field that is now called Holocaust studies. Dawidowicz was a household name in the postwar years, not only because of her scholarship but also due to her political views. Dawidowicz, like many other New York intellectuals, was a youthful communist, became an FDR democrat midcentury, and later championed neoconservatism. Nancy Sinkoff argues that Dawidowicz’s rightward shift emerged out of living in prewar Poland, watching the Holocaust unfold from New York City, and working with displaced persons in postwar Germany. Based on over forty-five archival collections, From Left to Right chronicles Dawidowicz’s life as a window into the major events and issues of twentieth-century Jewish life, and as vital link between the European and U.S. diasporas.

Please note the full recording of this event will be on our website until November 16.

IIJS@Home: Mossad!

On Wednesday, October 7, the Institute hosted a Q&A with writer/director Alon Gur Arye and actor Tsahi Halevi, of the film Mossad!

In this parody of popular Israeli military/spy films, Tsahi Halevi mocks his own tough-guy persona as a clueless Mossad operative who teams up with the CIA to rescue a kidnapped tech billionaire and save... his commander's chance of lighting a torch on Independence Day. This joke-a-minute comedy, inspired by American parody hits like "Airplane!," "The Naked Gun," and "Scary Movie," is the first of its kind by an Israeli filmmaker. (95min)

Please enjoy this hilarious Q&A. The film an be rented here.

Film@IIJS is supported by the Appel and Kaye Families.



IIJS@Home: Another Modernity: Elia Benamozegh’s Jewish Universalism

On Wednesday, September 16, the Institute welcomed Clemence Boulouque, Carl and Bernice Witten Assistant Professor in Jewish and Israel Studies at Columbia University, to discuss her latest book Another Modernity: Elia Benamozegh’s Jewish Universalism with Shaul Magid, Professor of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College.

Another Modernity is the study of the life and thought of the nineteenth-century rabbi and philosopher Elia Benamozegh of Moroccan descent, a prolific writer and transnational thinker who corresponded widely with prominent religious and intellectual figures in France, the Maghreb, and the Middle East and whose work and legacy needs to be brought out of its relative - but undeserved - obscurity. This idiosyncratic figure, who argued for the universalism of Judaism and for interreligious engagement, came to influence a spectrum of religious thinkers so varied that it includes proponents of the ecumenical Second Vatican Council, American evangelists, and right-wing Zionists in Israel.

What Benamozegh proposed was unprecedented: that the Jewish tradition presented a solution to the religious crisis of modernity. According to Benamozegh, the defining features of Judaism were universalism, a capacity to foster interreligious engagement, and the political power and mythical allure of its theosophical tradition, Kabbalah—all of which made the Jewish tradition uniquely equipped to assuage the post-Enlightenment tensions between religion and reason. In this book, Clémence Boulouque presents a wide-ranging and nuanced investigation of Benamozegh's published and unpublished work and his continuing legacy, considering his impact on Christian-Jewish dialogue as well as on far-right Christians and right-wing religious Zionists.

From the Archives: The Graduate: A 50th Anniversary Celebration

In November 2017, the Institute and Film Division of Columbia's School of the Arts presented a panel discussion on The Graduate.

The panel was moderated by Stuart Weinstock, adjunct film lecturer and coordinator of the Institute’s Israel Film Series, with Maura Spiegel, Professor of English and Comparative Literature, Columbia University, Mark Harris, author of Pictures at a Revolution and Five Came Back, and Shari Springer Berman, writer and director, American Splendor and Girl Most Likely.

From The Archives: The Naomi Prawer Kadar Annual Memorial Lecture With Eddy Portnoy

In 2018, the Institute welcomed Eddy Portnoy to deliver the lecture, "Bad Rabbis, Brawlers, Psychics, and Thieves: Sensationalism in the Yiddish Press" at the annual Naomi Prawer Kadar Memorial Lecture. The lecture was presented in partnership with the Naomi Foundation, whose work is to advance the teaching and learning of Yiddish, particularly in academic and scholarly settings. Maya Kadar Kovalsky delivered remarks, and Jeremy Dauber introduced Portnoy at the Faculty House of Columbia University on March 20, 2018.

IIJS@Home: Emma Lazarus: The Powerful Words That Reshaped a Nation

On July 2, 2020, Rebecca Kobrin, the co-director of the Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies and Russell and Bettina Knapp Associate Professor of American Jewish History, Department of History, Columbia University, gave a talk on the legacy of Emma Lazarus.

We often say that America is a “nation of immigrants,” but its historical experience is more complicated. How did America begin to think of itself in this way? This lecture ponders this question as it examines the life and writings of Emma Lazarus to offer new perspectives on the role Jews, and in particular one Jewish woman played in crafting this image. Emma Lazarus has much to teach us about the intersection of American history, Jewish history, and women's history, as she shows the ways in which the powerful words crafted by a member of a small minority group could reshape a national debate and how this vast nation saw its mission in the world.

Please note, below is the video played at the 46 minute mark.

From the Archives: The Naomi Prawer Kadar Annual Memorial Lecture With Jonathan D. Sarna

In 2019, the Institute welcomed Jonathan D. Sarna to share his research on Cora Wilburn, the first Jewish novelist in America. The sold-out event included students, faculty, and members of the public. The lecture was presented in partnership with the Naomi Foundation, whose work is to advance the teaching and learning of Yiddish, particularly in academic and scholarly settings. Nadav Kadar and Prof. Jeremy Dauber delivered introductory remarks.

IIJS@Home: Poles, Jews and the Myth of Trafficking of Women

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The Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies hosted a conversation with Aleksandra Jakubczak, Ph.D. candidate in History at Columbia University and author of Poles, Jews and the Myth of Trafficking of Women, in conversation with Rebecca Kobrin, the co-director of the Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies and Russell and Bettina Knapp Associate Professor of American Jewish History, Department of History, Columbia University and Małgorzata Mazurek, Associate Professor of Polish Studies, Department of History, Columbia.

Join the Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies for a conversation with Aleksandra Jakubczak, Ph.D. candidate in History at Columbia University and author of "Poles, Jews and the Myth of Trafficking of Women," in conversation with Prof. Rebecca Kobrin, Co-Director, Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies and Russell Bettina Knapp Associate Professor of American Jewish History, Department of History, Columbia University and Małgorzata Mazurek, Associate Professor of Polish Studies, Department of History, Columbia.

Holocaust Studies Fellowship: A Student’s Perspective

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By Ingrid Romero

In January 2019, I came across a video where multiple individuals on the street were asked if they knew about the Holocaust: What group of people did the Nazis target? What is Auschwitz? How many Jews were killed during the Holocaust? To my surprise, only one person had a vague idea about the Holocaust, the rest answered that Auschwitz was a country, or confused the Holocaust with the word hologram (yes, a three-dimensional image formed by the interference of light beams from a laser or other coherent light source). At the time I knew that if had been asked those questions I would’ve been just as ignorant and embarrassed as those who participated in that interview.

Since I was curious, I decided to Google the Holocaust and to be honest the result of my search was depressing, too deep to understand and quite overwhelming. Once I saw the images I had to stop. There was so much that I could not comprehend. Why did this happen? Why didn’t any other country help? And many other questions.

To give you a little background I was born in Colombia and moved to the States at 19. To say the least, nobody ever talks about the Holocaust or genocide in my country. World Wars I and II were never taught in History class and we lived in a convenient state of willful ignorance. I recently decided to complete my undergraduate education in Architecture at Columbia’s School of General Studies. When I heard that the Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies was offering a class on Holocaust Literature, I knew immediately this was my opportunity to learn about the Holocaust though a list of curated texts, novels, poems and songs. We were fortunate to be guided by Prof. Jeremy Dauber, a true scholar in Jewish Literature. The class of 15 students from various backgrounds spent the whole hour and 50 minutes engaged in honest and interesting discussion about the readings.

This class taught me through the lens of literature, music, and poems more than I could ever grasp from independent research. I wish the Holocaust was taught more regularly at Columbia. Prof. Dauber offered and opportunity to ask very difficult questions that I would have never been able to explore without his guidance.

As an Architecture student, the vision of forced labor and human sacrifice to achieve Nazi architectural goals, by means of oppression and genocide of the European Jewish population, still haunts me to this very moment. The main goal of my final research paper was to analyze survivors’ testimony and data through the means of architectural digital retracing of construction, to better understand the horrors of the Holocaust through the lens of architecture, forced labor and genocide. Events and ideas so far-fetched and agonizing that we as a society and in my case, a future architect, must ensure they will not happen ever again.

Jewish prisoners, both men and women, had different tasks in the building process, nonetheless they both experienced extreme physical oppression, which resulted in the premature death of the vast majority. According to survivors, the last year of the war (1945) was spent on an endless construction cycle. The construction period between April, 1943 and May, 1944 is often omitted by scholars.

Architects have the responsibility to envision and create spaces that improve the quality of life of society: spaces for working, education, housing, and leisure. Incongruently, the architecture of the Holocaust had the opposite intention, its goal was to use the forced labor of Jewish prisoners while carrying out their mass murder. My research about architecture during the Holocaust has served to show me, the detrimental effects that a vocation or a field of study can have on humanity if used for evil…many years of hard study, schooling, careful planning and design gone awry.

I was able to attend this class thanks to the generosity of a private donor. From the bottom of my heart I would like to thank this person for the invaluable opportunity to learn about the Holocaust and become more aware. It is imperative that we educate our younger generations. By understanding our history, we can make sure to never repeat the atrocities done to the Jewish people in Europe or anywhere else. Learning about the Holocaust and the resilience of survivors gives me hope that no matter how hard your circumstances are, it is up to you to be a survivor.

Ingrid Romero is a third-year architecture student at the School of General Studies.

The 2020-2021 Rabin-Shvidler Joint Post-Doctoral Fellowship and Baron New Voices in Jewish Studies Award

Columbia University’s Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies and Fordham University’s Center for Jewish Studies are delighted to announce that the joint post-doctoral fellowship in Jewish Studies for the 2020-2021 academic year will be held by Alon Tam (Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 2018), whose dissertation investigated the urban, social, and political history of Cairo’s coffeehouses, from the mid-19th to the early 20th century. His presence will add new dimensions to the teaching of modern Jewish history across a broad spectrum of interests. We look forward to welcoming him to our growing joint community of scholars. 

This fellowship has been made possible by the Stanley A. and Barbara B. Rabin Postdoctoral Fellowship Fund at Columbia University and the Eugene Shvidler Gift Fund at Fordham University. 

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Baron New Voices in Jewish Studies Award

We are also delighted to announce that the winners of the Baron New Voices in Jewish Studies Award are Rebekka Grossmann (Ph.D., Hebrew University); Pratima Gopalakrishnan (Ph.D., Yale University); and Roy Holler (Ph.D., Indiana University, Bloomington). Rebekka Grossmann explores questions of migration and national belonging in Palestine through photography. Roy Holler researches the phenomenon of passing in comparative context. Pratima Gopalakrishnan’s work examines domestic life in late antiquity. All recipients demonstrate the impressive vibrancy of scholarship being done by the next generation of Jewish Studies scholars. We will be welcoming them to our campuses in the coming academic year.